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Companies are invited to showcase new
technology, technology related issues and technology sourcing
requirements. Please email at
info@vkiassociation.com
Some of the technology best practices articles are given here:
A. Inventory Improvement Practices
When discussing inventory levels there is a lot of talk about customer service levels, vendor relations, vendor reliability, work in process, inventory turns, and inventory dollars. These are nice to discuss and provide targets for improvement, but don’t get to the real meat of the problem. What is needed is a Part # by Part # Analysis if you are going to impact your inventory and cash positions, and maximize your customer service levels. Notice this is not titled Inventory Reduction Practices, while Inventory reduction will be a byproduct of the analysis, in some cases it may make sense to increase your inventory levels. Increased customer demand, vendor reliability, and long lead times may actually cause inventory levels to increase to the optimal inventory level.
When performing a Part by Part Analysis most of the information is already being gathered by an inventory management system. The real issue is the accuracy of the data, and the incorporation of any future forecast and trend data. Here are the steps to adhere to do a thorough inventory analysis.
1. Identify Parts to Analyze
- Each buyer should target 300 – 500 items to analyze over the next year
- Part Numbers should be chosen from
- High Rupee Volume
- Excess/Obsolete Inventory position
- Changing usage rates over the past 6 months
- The analysis should ultimately lead to an action plan on each part #, and what your target inventory value should be.
2.Gather Information you need to know about the part
- Cost/unit
- ABC classification
- Usage rate over the past 6 months
- Current Inventory level in Pcs.
- Current Inventory Rs.
- Safety Stock
- Current Inventory Target Stocking level (system calculated)
- Current Inventory Target Rs.
- Vendor (s)
- Lead time in days
- Transit time
- Delivery frequency D/W/M
- Minimum Order Qty
- Std Packaging size
- Delivery Performance (% on time)
- Quality Performance (% rejects)
- Verify data from system
3. Correct any errors found in the information gathering process.
4. Identify areas for improvement. Ask yourself these questions to set inventory targets.
- What is your current inventory level? Is it too high? Is it too low? Can it be improved?
- How many times does the inventory turn? Our goal is to increase to 7 turns this year. 10 should be the minimum target if we are going to reach that level.
- If we are not meeting current inventory objectives, what are the top 3 reasons why we are not meeting the target? What are the barriers we are facing?
- Can the item be set up on a pull system?
- Is the part number obsolete? How can we eliminate?
- Is the part slow moving? How can we reduce inventory?
- Is demand increasing or decreasing?
- How often should this part reviewed? (volatility) >
- What can be done to reduce supplier lead times?
- Are there substitute parts?
- Can lot size be reduced without affecting price?
- Can we get more frequent deliveries?
- Has the item moved in the past 6 months? Can it be returned? Can it be discounted?
5. Implement any improvements identified. Set a time line for completion.
6. Measure results monthly and report.
7. Once goal is met, is there more opportunity for improvement? Repeat process.
As more part by part Analysis’ are completed, you will be able to chart your biggest problem areas. This data can be used to set purchasing improvement objectives for the future. Policies and processes applicable to our specific business will be identified, and problems will start to be identified before they occur. Eventually inventory and working capital will be optimized, and subtle adjustments will be required as the market changes.
B. Lean Technologies:
Most experts believe, a Lean enterprise program will only be effective with an undying willingness for it to succeed from top management, and most failures are caused by top management’s failure to drive a lean culture throughout the organization. Oh it starts off great. Management announces we are going to have a lean program, there may be a kick-off celebration, a lean committee is formed, and target areas are identified for lean initiatives. So why does it sputter. The problem is much more basic than lack of top management support. It comes down to strategy or a lack of a strategic plan. Every company is unique, has its unique problems, and a solution for one company may not be the best for another company. What are the company’s financial objectives? What are the company’s market objectives? If the people who do the work in the organization don’t understand what these are, how can they be expected to make informed decisions and engage in lean initiatives that make a difference?
Where do your strategies come from? They come from the people who will benefit from your products and services. You have your customers, and it is important to keep them happy, but how can get your competitors customers. That’s what separates you from the competition. Is it lead-time, price, quality, exceptional customer service, product features, engineered solutions, on-time delivery, time to market, or some combination? Decide what you want to accomplish and run with it.
You can’t form these market strategies in a vacuum. This is where the financial end of the business also must be considered. What are your financial objectives? These must be considered when forming your market strategies. If your goal is to have the lowest price, you better have an exceptional cost reduction program in place. If engineered solutions is your goal, you better be priced to cover the cost of a large engineering staff.
Don’t make the strategic plan too complex. Remember you only have limited resources to make things happen, and if you have too many objectives, the same objectives will be competing for the same resources, and you may not get the results you need. Make sure objectives are measurable. Don’t be alarmed if the measurements show poor results. Remember this is a process improvement program, so the trend is the important thing. Don’t expect instantaneous results. Expect steady methodical and long lasting results. Empower the people to make improvements. Results will be long lasting if the people doing the job embrace the changes. The goal is not to just meet business objectives, but to develop leaders as well.
C. Integrated Servo Motor and Drive Technology Changing the Motion Control Landscape
Since the advent of the digital drive, few new technologies are changing the motion control landscape faster than the integrated servo motor and drive. By integrating the servo motor and drive into one package, the overall motion system changes dramatically. Smaller control panels, fewer cables and lower cable management are some of the obvious benefits. But, not all integrated technologies are the same. The leader in this technology with the greatest advantages is Bosch Rexroth IndraDrive Mi.
Bosch Rexroth introduced IndraDrive Mi in late 2005. The Mi product is an extension to their market leading IndraDrive product line. Several integrated motor and drive packages are available from other manufacturers but IndraDrive Mi presents the following advantages over the competition:
- 50% less space than conventional drives
- Minimal additional footprint over standard motor
- Only one cable for both power and communications
- Multiple units can be daisy-chained
- IP65 protection rated
- Highest functionality
- Integrated Motion Logic via IEC61131-3
- Optional holding brake with integrated control
- single - and multi-turn absolute encoder available
- Elimination of wearing parts (e.g. fans, relays, electrolytic capacitors…)
By implementing IndraDrive Mi in motion control applications, the following benefits can be realized:
- Reduced direct cost of …
- Project Engineering
- Assembly Wiring
- Components
- Reduced control cabinet size up to 40%
- Reduced cabling up to 75%
- Reduced cabinet cooling (AC)
- Reduced plant floor space
- Reduced spare parts
- Increased flexibility
- Compact design
- High power density
- Rapid installation
- Simple commissioning
- Simple expansion of axes
Given these advantages, major OEMs and end-users alike are standardizing on IndraDrive Mi regardless of industry. By implementing this technology, machines can become more modular. Expansion of existing systems becomes simpler. Floor space and machine footprints shrink. Cable management becomes a non-issue. Motion control systems truly become “Lean”!
BRIEF NOTE ON BAR CODING
Bar Coding is a series of parallel vertical lines (bars and space), that can be read by bar code scanners. It is used worldwide as part of product packages, as price tags, carton labels, on invoices even in credit card bills and when it is read by scanners, a wealth of data is made available at the users and when use with GS1.UCC (Global India one Numbering Uniform Code Council Inc. USA) numbering system. The bar code become unique and universal and can be recognized anywhere in the world. Bar coding is an international concept today. It facilitates unique product identification through using international symbologies/numbering system, promotes brand image and would enable timely and accurate capture of product information. This would result in wide ranging benefits including lowering of inventory costs, lower overall supply chain costs and hence reduced costs for Indian products, increasing efficiency of Indian industry and adherence to stringent quality assurance norms through product traceability.
For Micro and Small manufacturing enterprise which have resource constraints but need to compete for global and domestic business opportunities with larger adoption of IT tools to enhance their efficiency and productivity, market accessibility and cost effectiveness is a business imperative today. Bar coding has been in use extensively for the past 25 years worldwide and is now finding increase usage as well across industry sector. Recognised the importance of bar coding O/o DC (MSME), Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Govt. of India has notified an attractive financial assistance scheme for registered Micro and Small manufacturing enterprise vide their notification No.10(6)/2000-EP&M dt.27th Nov., 2001 for adoption of international numbering systems in bar coding and E-commerce applications w.e.f. Ist January 2002. As per the scheme Micro and Small manufacturing enterprise, who have adopted bar code on or after Ist January, 2002 are now eligible to get the financial assistance 75% (upto Rs.18,750/-) of the one time registration fee paid to GS1 India. Further, it was also decided that SSI/tiny units who got registered for bar coding during the previous year i.e. on or after 01.1.01 will also be eligible for reimbursement of 75% of their one time registration fee.
The scope of the present scheme has been enhanced w.e.f. 1st June 2007. Accordingly, it has been decided that 75% (Rs. 3750/-) of the annual fee (recurring) for GS1 company prefix by GS1 India for adoption of bar code certification for the first three years would also be reimbursed to Micro and Small entrepreneurs, in addition to reimbursement of one time registration fee as charged by GS1 (formerly EAN India)
To obtain financial assistance on bar code certification, Small and Micro manufacturing enterprises may apply application to Dy. Director (MA) office of the Development Commissioner (MSME) Room No-734, 7th floor Nirman Bhawan New Delhi-110011, with Form VI and Annexure I, II, IIIA,IIIB, & IV.
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